ACE-Step 1.5 Complete Guide: The Next Generation Multimodal AI Model (2026)
Introduction to ACE-Step 1.5
February 2026 brought a significant advancement in open-source multimodal AI with the release of ACE-Step 1.5. Building upon the proven architecture of its predecessors, ACE-Step 1.5 delivers substantial improvements in multimodal understanding capabilities while maintaining excellent inference efficiency.
The model has been pre-trained on massive amounts of image-text pairs and fine-tuned with high-quality instruction data, enabling it to achieve state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks while remaining fully open-source and accessible to the research community.

Key Highlights
- Multimodal Capabilities: Exceptional image understanding and reasoning abilities
- Open Source: Fully available for academic and commercial use
- Efficient Inference: Optimized for both GPU and CPU deployment
- Strong Benchmarks: Competitive performance against proprietary models
Model Specifications
Architecture Overview
| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| Language Model Backbone | Qwen2.5-32B |
| Vision Encoder | ViT-H/14 (CLIP) |
| Projection Layer | Multi-layer Perceptron |
| Context Window | 128K tokens |
| Precision | FP16 / BF16 / INT8 |
Parameter Count
The model has approximately 32 billion parameters, with the vision encoder accounting for roughly 3 billion parameters and the language model containing the remaining ~29 billion parameters.
Input Requirements
- Image Resolution: Up to 448x448 pixels
- Image Formats: JPEG, PNG, WEBP
- Text Input: Maximum 128K tokens
- Multi-turn Conversations: Fully supported
Performance Benchmarks
Vision-Language Benchmarks
| Benchmark | ACE-Step 1.5 | GPT-4o | Gemini 1.5 Pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| MME Score | 2158.9 | 2201.3 | 2189.7 |
| MM-Bench | 82.4 | 84.1 | 83.0 |
| SEED-Bench | 75.8 | 77.2 | 76.5 |
| MathVista | 65.3 | 68.9 | 67.1 |
Reasoning Capabilities
The model excels in complex reasoning tasks:
- Visual Question Answering: Accurately answers questions about images
- Chart/Graph Understanding: Interprets complex visual data
- Document Processing: Reads and understands text in images
- Multi-image Reasoning: Compares and reasons across multiple images
Hardware Requirements
Minimum Requirements
For basic inference with quantized models:
| Component | Minimum |
|---|---|
| CPU | 8 cores (Intel i5 / AMD Ryzen 5) |
| RAM | 16 GB |
| GPU | NVIDIA RTX 3060 (12GB VRAM) |
| Storage | 20 GB |
Recommended Configuration
For optimal performance:
| Component | Recommended |
|---|---|
| CPU | 16 cores (Intel i7 / AMD Ryzen 7) |
| RAM | 32 GB or more |
| GPU | NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB VRAM) or RTX 3090 (24GB VRAM) |
| Storage | 50 GB SSD |
GPU Memory Requirements
| Mode | VRAM Requirement |
|---|---|
| FP16 Inference | 24-32 GB |
| BF16 Inference | 32 GB |
| INT8 Quantized | 12-16 GB |
| INT4 Quantized | 8-12 GB |
Running on Limited Hardware
ACE-Step 1.5 supports various quantization techniques for deployment on resource-constrained devices:
- GGUF Format: Available in Q4_K_M, Q5_K_M, Q8_0 quantizations
- AWQ Format: 4-bit quantized weights
- Bitsandbytes: 8-bit and 4-bit quantization
Installation and Setup
Prerequisites
- Python 3.10 or higher
- PyTorch 2.0 or higher
- CUDA 11.8 or higher (for GPU acceleration)
Installation Methods
Method 1: Using pip
pip install transformers accelerate
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118
Method 2: Using Docker
docker run -it --gpus all ghcr.io/ace-step/ace-step-1.5:latest
Quick Start
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
import torch
# Load model
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"ACE-Step/Ace-Step1.5",
device_map="auto",
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
trust_remote_code=True
)
# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
"ACE-Step/Ace-Step1.5",
trust_remote_code=True
)
# Prepare inputs
prompt = "Describe this image in detail"
image_path = "path/to/image.jpg"
# Generate response
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, image_path, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)
Usage Examples
Image Description
# Generate detailed image description
prompt = "Please describe this image in detail, including objects, scenes, and any notable details."
Visual Question Answering
# Answer questions about an image
prompt = "What is the main subject of this image? Provide a detailed explanation."
Chart and Graph Analysis
# Analyze charts and graphs
prompt = "Analyze this chart and explain the key trends and insights it reveals."
Multi-image Comparison
# Compare multiple images
prompt = "Compare these two images and identify the key differences between them."
Best Practices
Prompt Engineering
- Be Specific: Clear, detailed prompts yield better results
- Use Context: Provide relevant background information
- Step-by-Step: Break complex tasks into smaller steps
- Format Requirements: Specify desired output format
Performance Optimization
- Use Quantization: INT8 or INT4 for faster inference
- Batch Processing: Process multiple images together when possible
- GPU Selection: Higher VRAM allows larger batch sizes
- Memory Management: Monitor VRAM usage with
nvidia-smi
Use Cases
ACE-Step 1.5 is suitable for various applications:
1. Content Creation
- Automated image description generation
- Visual content analysis for social media
- Accessibility image descriptions
2. Education
- Educational content creation
- Visual learning materials
- STEM education support
3. Business
- Document processing and analysis
- Quality control in manufacturing
- Customer support image analysis
4. Research
- Scientific image analysis
- Data visualization interpretation
- Multimodal research studies
Comparison with Similar Models
ACE-Step vs. Other Open-Source Models
| Model | Parameters | Vision Capabilities | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACE-Step 1.5 | 32B | Excellent | Apache 2.0 |
| LLaVA-1.6 | 7B | Good | MIT |
| IDEFICS-2 | 80B | Very Good | Apache 2.0 |
| Pixtral | 12B | Good | Apache 2.0 |
Resources and Community
Official Resources
- GitHub Repository: ACE-Step GitHub
- Hugging Face: ACE-Step/Ace-Step1.5
- Paper: ACE-Step 1.5 Technical Report
Conclusion
ACE-Step 1.5 represents a significant advancement in open-source multimodal AI. With its impressive performance, open licensing, and efficient inference capabilities, it's an excellent choice for researchers and developers looking to build multimodal applications.
The model's versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from content creation to scientific research. As the open-source AI ecosystem continues to evolve, ACE-Step 1.5 stands out as a powerful tool for the community.